The lemon tree is a treasure of nature appreciated for the multiple benefits of its fruit on human health. More than just ornament, it improves health thanks to its antiseptic, digestive virtues … To take advantage of the benefits of this citrus, you must master the rules of its plantation and maintenance. It is also important to know the different varieties of lemon trees to be able to choose the one that is best suited to your environment.
How to grow a lemon tree?
Unless you live in the French Riviera or Corsica, the ideal is to Cultivate your lemon tree in a pot or in a container. Indeed, culture in the ground is rarely crowned with success outside these regions, the particularity of which lies in their Mediterranean climate, hot in summer and soft in winter.
Although it is possible to grow a lemon tree throughout the year, the ideal is to plant it from spring to summer (from March to September), this is the period during which lemon trees grow the most.
How to plant a lemon tree in a pot?
Planting the lemon tree in a pot can be carried out in three different ways:
Make lemon seeds
Just recover the seeds of a lemon and sow them in potting soil. Sprinkle the substrate, then place the container in a place that is well lit during the day. Sprinkle the substrate regularly so that it is always a little wet. However, prevent it from being flooded otherwise your seeds may suffocate and do not germinate.
Cutting a rod
Take on an adult lemon tree one or more green stems of a size between 15 and 20 centimeters. Remove the leaves at the base to prevent them from sinking into the soil and ending up rotting. Plant the base of the stems in soil and water the substrate copiously to allow humidity to coat your cuttings well.
Purchase of repotting
Failing to plant your lemon tree yourself, it is possible to get this plant in garden center. In this case, it will be enough to repot it in a pot or in a tank. Provide a good size container because the root system of the lemon tree is demanding in space.
To plant your lemon trees, you can use Citrus soil. The important thing is that it is draining in order to promote the ventilation of the root system.
Before setting up, spread a thick layer of clay balls at the bottom of the container to Optimize the ground drainage. Whether it is to plant or repot a lemon tree, always use a pierced container. You will allow the surplus of watering water to be evacuated by the Drainage holes.
Plantation in the ground
Before Plant a lemon tree in the groundit is important to define the appropriate location. Your plant must be exposed to the sun while being sheltered from the wind.
Ensuite, Check the quality of the soil which must be draining and must not contain mud. If the floor of your garden is clay, it will be necessary to lighten it. To do this, dig a hole larger and deeper than the clod.
Pour Optimize soil ventilationSleep the bottom of the hole, then spread a thick bed of clay balls. Pour a mixture composed of a potting soil on these. Combine it with garden soil or river, coarse gravel and a small dose of organic fertilizer.
Dispote your lemon tree while ensuring that its root system remains intact. Position the mound in the center of the hole so that there is space all around. Fill the void with your Mixture of earth and fertilizer And manually tamper the earth surrounding the clod.
Use the remaining earth to delimit a bowl about 1 meter in diameter around your plant. Finally, cover the surface of the defined area of a mulch And do a generous watering.
How to maintain a lemon tree?
Watering
You must be very vigilant in watering, especially when your lemon tree is in a pot. In summer, water your plant every two days. The rest of the year, Let the earth dry between two watering. Preferably sprinkle your lemon trees at the end of the day.
If you live in the south of France, reduce water intake between June and July for Increase the fruiting of your lemon tree.
Note that lemon trees grown in orangery or under a veranda are less greedy in water. On the other hand, their foliage needs a regular misting When they are in a dry atmosphere.
Fertilisation
You can Fertilize your tree Just before the flowering period by administering it to the citrus special fertilizer. In general, lemon flowers are emerging in September. Only a few varieties such as the lemon tree 4 seasons derogate from this rule. During the application of the fertilizer, it is important to respect the dosage indicated by the manufacturer.
In winter, it is important to come in your lemon tree in pot to protect it from frost. If there is a problem of space in your house, you can keep it in your garden shed until the end of the cold. To meet the requirements of this plant, it must be lit and must offer a temperature spinning around 10 ° C.
Lemon
At the adult lemon treethe size is essential at the end of winter. Aiming to eliminate dead woods and branches that intersect, this allows light to reach the heart of the tree. The size also promotes fruiting while allowing your plant to keep a compact shape.
The different varieties of lemon trees
There are multiple varieties of lemon trees which are distinguished by their respective origins and by the appearance of their lemons. Among these plants is distinguished the 4 seasons variety which is the best known lemon tree. Scientists still attribute the name Citrus Lemon. It owes its name to its fruiting which remains uninterrupted from the start to the end of the year. There are also varieties such as Lemon meyer, lemon tree Lisbon, lemon caviar, lemon tree Osbeck…
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