Avocado is a tropical plant with generous leaves, which flourishes both in a bright living room as on a sunny terrace. However, its pot culture requires some specific treatments to allow it to develop fully.
The ideal moment to plant a potted avocado
Spring is the ideal season For the planting of an avocado in a pot. Thanks to sweet temperatures and sunlight, rooting and development of young shoots are provided.
The stages of planting an avocado
The planting of an avocado follows precise steps that must be respected to guarantee healthy and lasting growth at your tree.
Recover the core of a lawyer
For recovery of the nucleus, just take a lawyer and cut it in half. It is an apparently banal operation, but which must be carried out with delicacy so as not to damage the nucleus. Once the avocado has cut, you should remove the nucleus pulp and clean it with water, without chemicals. It is recommended to clean up with hot water to speed up germination. Make sure you keep the fine brown film that covers the seed.
Prepare germination
At this stage, you will need three toothpicks or three matches to insert mid-height around the nucleus. To do this, with a pointed object, make three holes at regular intervals on the circumference of the nucleus. Push into each a toothpick or a match. Then place the avocado above a glass of water so that its lower part is slightly in contact with water. To prevent mold from hindering the process of rooting, it is necessary to renew the water at least once a week. After about three weeks, a small stem and a root should push.
Choose the right pot and substrate
Opt for a 20 to 30 cm diameter jar, with drainage holes to allow the water to flow. Likewise, choose a light and draining substrate. Take a mixture of soil and sand to allow the water not to stagnate in the pot and fill the pot.
Plant the avocado
After these different stages, it only remains Plant the avocado. To do this, first remove the toothpicks without damaging the roots which are still fragile. Then gently place the nucleus or the young plant in the pot. If you use a nucleus, do not bury it completely. Leave its upper part slightly visible on the surface of the earth. Finally, gently tamp the substrate then sprinkle the plant without saturating.
How to succeed in maintaining an avocado in a pot?
For the vitality and longevity of your avocado in potsregular care and attention to the needs of this exotic plant are necessary.
Watering
The avocado must be regularly watered to develop well. The watering must be done both or three days, without exaggerating the amount of water because, too much humidity is harmful to the plant. In winter, the watering frequency can be adjusted depending on the ambient humidity. If you don’t get your avocado enough, the plant can lose its leaves. In case of excess water, the leaves rather lose their color and become yellow.
The exhibition
As a tropical plant, The avocado needs light To grow well. It is advisable to keep it in an environment where temperatures are around 15oC and 25oC. indoors, you can place it near a window so that it has several hours of sun every day. In the spring, when temperatures become softer, you can put the pot on the terrace or the balcony, in a sunny place, while making sure not to expose it too much when the sunlight is intense.
Fertilization
For its good growth, the avocado must receive fertilizer contributions. You can use specific fertilizers for avocan trees or green plants. But make sure that the fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, three elements essential to the optimal development of the plant. Fertilization must be regular, especially during the growth period. However, it is essential not to exceed the prescribed dose of fertilizer so as not to harm the roots.
Why and how to repot an avocado in a pot?
When you cultivate an avocado in a pot, there is a time when the container becomes too small to allow the roots to develop fully. These start by making a way through the drainage holes. As soon as you notice this, remember to repot to offer more space to the roots and take advantage of it to renew the substrate.
For repotting, you must above all choose a slightly larger pot in which you add fresh substrate. Then you Take the avocado tree out of the old pot By taking care not to damage the roots, then you place it in the center of the new pot. Finally, add soil, tap lightly and sprinkle the plant.
Solutions to frequent problems of a potted avocado
You must be attentive to certain diseases that your avocado can contract. These are for example fungal diseases such as root rot due to poor drainage. This rot of the roots of the avocado is also known as the phytophthora Cinnamomi, a disease which attacks not only to the roots, but also to the leaves and the whole tree.
To fight against the disease, it is important to regularly inspect the leaves in order to detect possible anomalies: for example, leaves which become yellow, which do not grow or fall. It is advisable to remove the affected branches and burn them to avoid contamination. Certain essential oils like those of rosemary or neem1 can be used to treat this disease.
There are also parasites that can prevent the normal development of the avocado in pots. This is the case, for example, of red spiders. To repel them, you can spray the leaves with water.
Some tips to optimize the culture of an avocado in a pot
You can promote the development of your avocado in a pot thanks to these tips.
Try several varieties of lawyers
Some lawyers are adapted to pot culture because of their robustness and their small size. These are among others:
- du Persea American Mexicola;
- Du Persea American Gwen;
- Du Persea American Hass.
Regularly cut the plant
By doing so, you stimulate growth and Help the avocado to have a balanced form.
Fruiting
It was not until 8 to 12 years after its plantation that a avocado is giving fruit. If it is grafted, it’s a little faster, it takes 2 to 5 years.
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